| Notes |
- Bushy Park and Hawthorn Lodge
Leave New Norfolk township westward via Glenora Road; indeed, Glenora,
some miles further north west, is the furthest port of call in this itinerary. Pass
Plenty; it’s more relevant to stop there on the way back.
Bushy Park, twelve miles from New Norfolk, was originally the property of
Adolarius Humphrey who arrived with David Collins in 1804 and, although
he and Edward Lord built the house known as the first in Hobart (from the
pen and ink drawing that survives), he did not settle, roaming first in Tasmania
as a mineralogist and then on the mainland. He met Harriett Sutton, daughter
of a convict storekeeper, in Sydney and took her to Tasmania. Macquarie
insisted that he return her to her father (for reasons that sources do not spell
out), but Humphrey demurred and they were married in Hobart in 1812.
It was about this time that Humphrey was granted the acres in the Derwent
Valley, what came to be known as Humphreyville. By 1814, he had been
appointed a magistrate, and later Superintendent of police. This left him little
time to manage his land so, as the Land Commissioners described in 1826,
it was Harriett who did so, impeccably (p72).
When Humphrey died in 1829, Harriett inherited the property. To save her
financial embarrassment, the government bought grain from her. In 1831, she
married John Kerr. Other sources say that Humphrey’s nephew inherited his
property and leased it to John Kerr.
Beatrice Kitty Blyth (1849–1948) aged 92 and living in Melbourne recorded
her memories of Bushy Park in 1941; they were drawn upon by KR von
Stieglitz. Beatrice’s mother, Elizabeth Crowther Blyth (1815–1897), arrived
in Tasmania with her parents in 1825 and was educated at Ellinthorp Hall
(pp138, 336). At that time she amassed a folio of sketches, watercolours and
poems by herself and friends; her six Crowther sisters were also artistic. She
married William Blyth in 1835, six weeks after their first meeting following
his arrival in Tasmania with a letter of introduction to her father, and between
1837 and 1849 they had 14 children, eight daughters and six sons whom Eliza
educated herself, but had no more time for her artistic endeavours. The Blyths
moved into Humphreyville in 1850, changing its name to Bushy Park and,
when they had built another house next door in 1859, their son, Beatrice’s
brother, lived at Bushy Park.
Ebenezer Shoobridge bought the property in 1867, moving there from
Valleyfield, and introduced to the area the hops which his father had brought
over from Kent in 1822. Bushy Park was to become the largest hop-producer
in Australia. Among the texts, mostly biblical, inscribed on the blocks of
the hop kiln, known locally as the Text Kiln, is one that reads: ‘Erected by
Ebenezer Shoobridge in 1867 assisted by his wife and three sons and five
daughters, union is strength. God is love.’ Ebenezer’s wife was Charlotte
Giblin Shoobridge (1813–1870) who had married him in 1841; one of the sons
was Robert, eventually of Valleyfield (p306). The Shoobridge family were to
farm Bushy Park for the next seven decades, 65 of those years continuously
growing hops, until the bottom fell out of the hop market.
In the early days, many pickers were women who tended to work in family
groups, and it was one job where pay was equal because it depended on the
quantity picked during the twelve-hour day, 6am to 6pm. Conditions for
pickers were seen as less favourable in the early twentieth century. The annual
Bushy Park show and Strawberry Feast was held in the lee of the hop kiln.
Matilda Swynys visited Tasmania from the mainland in the late 1860s
and wrote of a trip up the Derwent on a steamer ‘decorated with lilies and
yellow broom and filled with holiday makers enlivened by a good German
band’. In ‘A Lady’s Trip to Tasmania’ (preserved in the family’s archives and
available on the internet), she added: ‘A gentleman at New Norfolk gave a
strawberry feast to five hundred visitors.’ The hop kiln is still there, but on
private property; you can glimpse it from the road.
|