| Notes |
- The Big Offensive
Lieut. Norris Giblin, son of Mr. Her-
bert Giblin, of Glenorchy, writing to
his mother, under date France, July
10, says:-We are enjoying straw-
berries and red currants, and complete
relaxation, in a jolly village right back
from the line, where even the sound
of the big guns seldom reaches us. It's
topping weather, too, warm and
healthy; in the woods it was so damp
that all our kits got mouldy. We sure
needed a rest, and a good clean up
all round, for we've been doing our
bit in the big offensive stunt, and it
was some battle! That's why I haven't
been able to write for so long. We.
weren't allowed to write letters, and
we couldn't, anyway. I sent off a post-
card when I got tho chance. Our artil-
lery bombarded the Hun lines steadily
for a solid-,week, day and night, and,
as we had as many guns as there was
room for, and jolly heavy ones at that,
and any amount of ammunition, it was,
quite a sight to watch. Our own job
was dropping bombs on the barbed wire
entanglements in front of his first line,
and we cleared it all away to every-
body's satisfaction-wire had never
been cut like it before, they said. Then,
one morning the infantry went over the
top, wave after wave of them, and just,
where we were they went all the way,
with nothing to stop them. The Hun
infantry had boon absolutely demoral-
ised by the bombardment, although they
had very deep funk-holes to get into,
30 or 40 feet below the surface. But
they showed no fight at all; and came
running out in hundreds, with no arms
or equipment on at all, shouting "Kam-
erad ! Kamerad !" and waving their
arms. They didn't need to be taken
prisoner, but came running over to our
lines on their own, officers too, as soon
as they found they weren't being shot.
We stood and watched them, and roar-
ed with laughter. They were so terri-
fied, and at the same time so delighted
to get out of the fighting, and when
one of their own shells fell into our
lines they would throw up their arms
again and run to cover.
My battery was standing to, ready
to advance at a moment's notice, s0 we
had nothing to do but watch ; but that
order never came. On each of our
flanks the Huns had strongly fortified
villages, with deep dug-outs, lined with
concrete, and connected by underground
galleries, stocked with any amount of
machine-guns and ammunition and
rations; and as soon as our bombard-
ment ceased, he brought out his mach
ine-guns, which he had kept safely down
below, and swept the country with
them. Consequently the troops on our
flanks failed to advance at all. Mean-
while, wisely realising that our special
bit of line was the crucial point, he
had been concentrating all his artillery,
and now he began pouring it into our
wood for all he was worth, for he knew
his infantry had failed him, and his
only hope was to cut off our supports
while he reorganised them ; and he did
it most effectually. You may have read
in the account of "Eyewitness" of how
the Hun shelled a certain wood, but
that man was on a hill a mile away,
and had no conception of what it was
like. We were in that wood from start
to finish, and in the very hottest cor-
ner of it -what we called "Suicide
Slope," a steep bank, covered with fir-
trees, running down to a marsh. The
Hun hated that slope, because he could
not see behind it, and he had a fixed
idea that we were massing troops there,
so he lammed into it for all he was
worth. We had certainly thought it
a pretty safe place to await events, and
had settled ourselves in two dug-outs,
half-way. down it ; they were not really
dug-outs at all, just recesses cut into
the bank, and roofed with corrugated
iron, and a single layer of sandbags
flush with the ground - barely enough
to stop a shrapnel bullet. It was there
that we had the cheek to eat, sleep,
and be merry, while Fritz did his worst
to leave no soul alive there. And it
wasn't his fault he failed, either, for
his shooting was magnificent. I have
been in two or three hottish corners
before, during minor raids, when he
made the air thick with smoke and red
with bursting shells, and the earth
quaked with his crumps, but it never
lasted more than an hour or so. This
time he surpassed himself in the in-
tensity of his fury, and kept it up all
the time; for three days and nights
to show our noses outside the door was
to court sudden death. Yet we came
through it untouched-some of us. For
it so happened that the slope of the
bank was just too steep for the angle
of descent of his big crumps, and they
either hit the top of the bank or went
hurtling to the bottom, to burst with
a plonk in the marsh, raising a column
of spray a hundred feet high, but the
water prevented the pieces from flying
back at us. His smaller howitzers and
whizzbarags he could burst in air, and
searched the hillside with them, but
he never got us though he knocked in
half-a-dozen much stronger dug-outs
and hit my men's dug-out three times.
And he surely did some damage to that
wood. I have been working there for
the last three months, yet when I
went up yesterday and had a walk
round I could hardly recognise it, ex-
cept for an occasional landmark. Every
tree - and there were some fine big
beeches above the bank - is either
clean uprooted, or only a tor-
tured stump remains, bespattered
with dust, and blued with smoke.
The ground is soft and pulver-
ised for several feet deep, and the front
line trench, which was n double one,
and the strongest I've seen, is almost
obliterated. Tear gas still clings about,
and other stenches are beginning to
ripen. After that three days Fritz felt
more easy in his mind about our bank,
and began to switch about the neigh-
bourhood a bit, which he had hitherto
left untouched. But for three more
days he still devoted half his time to us
-just as a reminder. Then at last we
got orders to come out for a rest -all
the other trench mortar batteries had
already gone. And we lost no time
about it either. But since then he has
only put an occasional shell on the
place.
In the meantime our lads out in
front, finding that no reinforcements
came up, and receiving the order to re
tire, began to walk back in twos and
threes. But some hundreds of them in
small parties stayed on for several days,
for they were not being shelled out
there, and to retreat to the wood was
to-walk into a death trap. And, in-
deed they had quite a cushy time at
first, for they had fine dugout to live
in, any amount of rations, and nothing
to fear, except parties of Huns out
bombing occasionally, for his infantry
were quite disorganised. When they
came back they had some splendid sou-
venirs too -helmets with golden eagles,
swords, field glasses, and all sorts of
valuables. I am not allowed to talk of
casualties, but though pretty bad, they
were not as heavy as you might suppose.
In my own battery I only had one man
killed, and most of the injuries were
very slight affairs. But at the end I
only had six men with any nerve left.
Back here they thought the entire bat-
tery was wiped out! We had an awful
job to got our stuff out. Our guns were
buried three times, and each time we
dug them out again, and put them in
a new dugout.
So ended my first battle, and possibly
the last, for we may be left on the shelf
for quite a while. Wo were pretty fed
up to have all our good work wasted,
and to miss the chance of advancing
that other people are having, but such
is the luck of war, and indeed we are
lucky to come through it at all. We
have been through the hottest piece of
inferno we are likely to meet in this
war - and come out unscathed.
I hope this letter won't bo stopped by
the censor; I don't see why it should,
for I have said nothing that the Hun
doesn't know as well as we do.
If we have to drive the Germans back
village by village, it will be a very slow
business, but I'm beginning to think
that may not be necessary; he may
crack up at any time now, or at least
realise that it's only a question of time,
and ho may as well give in.
[Lieut. Giblin commands the 115th
trench mortar battery-]
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